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The Diplomacy and International Politics Program examines the future of diplomacy and conflict prevention, and also supports research and teaching on global political relations through initiatives on the Middle East, the Gulf, and South Asia.

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The Gas and Oil law in Iraq and solving the outstanding issues between Iraq and KRG

Saman Shali

3/26/2023 4:03:00 PM

Iraq's Oil and Gas Law is a complex legal framework that governs the exploration, production, and distribution of oil and gas resources in the country. The law has undergone several revisions over the years, and its implementation has been the subject of much debate and disagreement. While it is not possible to provide a comprehensive solution to the Iraq Oil and Gas Law, there are several steps that can be taken to improve its effectiveness and address some of the challenges facing the industry

In the face of change, Iraq and the Kurdistan Region: Are opportunities and threats enough?

Bahrooz Jaafar

12/2/2022 7:41:00 PM

If World War I had not happened, Qatar would not be a state today, nor would the World Cup be held in the Middle East. If the Kurds had not revolted in September 1961, Saddam Hussein would not have reached an agreement with the Shah of Iran in 1974. If it had not been for Saddam's regret of the covenant, there would have been no eight-year Iran- Iraq war. Moreover, the UN Security Council did not recognize the Kurdistan Region of Iraq as a de facto in 1991.

Kurdistan Region Development Issues After Protests (Reasons, Results and Recommendations)

Bahrooz Jaafar

12/15/2020 2:31:00 PM

After ending the Cold War in (1989), Second Gulf War in (1991), and the Global, marketing and interests opening up, a great opportunity occurred to Kurds by the initiatives of the United States of America. They were intended no-fly zone for Kurds of Iraqi Kurdistan and such a kind of autonomy was available for them, which led to forming Kurdistan regional government (KRG) and Kurdistan parliament. Two powerful political parties (Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (

Is Trump preparing ‘Oil-price War’ after Trade War? US legislators threaten OPEC

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

2/28/2019 8:23:00 AM

The US congress will soon be considering legislation that would allow the US government to prosecute any OPEC member country it believes is fixing oil prices.International oil companies have voiced their concerns and opposition to the proposal while warning about possible retaliation if it passes successfully.

Cyprus in the light of Catalonia and Iraqi Kurdistan

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

11/13/2017 7:44:00 PM

CATALONIA and Iraqi Kurdistan are the latest cases of attempted Unilateral Declarations of Independence (UDI) that shed light on the old CyProb. Each, in its own unique manner, proves one key fact: that unilateral secession, however strongly backed by neo-national sentiment, is no remedy for settling ethnic conflict. Only an agreed settlement via dialogue offers a viable solution.

If the KRG does not resolve issues with Baghdad, soon it will lose all its crude: MIRS Interview with Shwan Zulal

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

11/11/2017 1:22:00 PM

The impact of Kirkuk’s fall to the IOCs is that some of those companies have halted their works due to security concerns, since they are do not know whether there will war or not.

Is Saudi Arabia Pushing Israel Into War With Hezbollah and Iran?

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

11/9/2017 7:31:00 PM

What connects Lebanese PM Saad Hariri's sudden resignation and Hezbollah's assassination threat with Saudi Arabia and Israel? It's all about Iran. But Israel must not be maneuvered by an impatient Riyadh into a premature confrontation
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