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Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

The Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies (MIRS) is an academic non-governmental organization that focuses on research in the field of public policy and considers itself an essential aspect of work to study energy security,

Iraq Needs a New Kind of Partnership With the United States: The Path to Sustainable Cooperation

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

4/12/2024 7:26:00 AM

Since then, U.S.-Iraqi relations have gone through ups and downs, periods of engagement and disengagement, with positions sometimes aligned and other times beset by tensions. Throughout, however, there has been a shared understanding among leaders of both countries that our relationship would remain a strategic priority, underpinned by shared interest and collaborative efforts to overcome difficulties.

The Federal Supreme Court’s Role in Iraq’s Eroding Democracy

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

4/3/2024 12:06:00 PM

While we see numerous examples of successfully functioning constitutional courts in federal states, the current situation in Iraq may be the clearest manifestation of the danger posed by the reverse case. Iraq’s highest court is itself unconstitutional in that it was not included in Constitution’s provisions, and the court has recently deviated from its previously defined authority by working as an instrument of politics that beats down what it sees as rivals in political disagreements.

How can Natural Resources in KRG serve Education in Nation-Building?

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

3/26/2024 3:09:00 PM

While natural resources can provide immediate economic benefits, education is fundamental for long-term prosperity, social development, and building resilient economies. Ultimately, a balanced approach that considers natural resources and education, along with diversification of the economy, sustainable resource management, and investment in human capital, is crucial for effective nation-building.

CONTINUED REGIONAL ESCALATION AND LIMITED US STRIKE

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

2/2/2024 2:32:00 PM

Targeting the American facility on the Syrian Jordanian border and the inevitable American military response to the American soldiers killed by the attack, highlighted the urgent need for The Gulf countries to swiftly deal with any potential repercussions of the American response, which is likely to occur in Syria and Iraq. At the same time, the assessment in the region is based on dealing with the broader regional escalation in the Middle East, which is expected to continue whether the American

Before US elections, Iraq is forcing America to answer—which ‘forever war’ is worth fighting

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

2/2/2024 2:17:00 PM

Early in the New Year of a new millennium, 1900, a steamer dropped anchor off the ancient city of Nuevitas in Cuba. Hundreds of eager Americans gathered on the deck under the glistening noonday sun to examine their new homeland. “They wore no uniforms, nor did they gather either guns or swords,” one contemporary witness recorded. Two years earlier, America had gone to war against Spain, grabbing Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines.

The Road to Dubai

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

11/27/2023 12:12:00 PM

cop 1 was held in 1995 in Berlin’s International Congress Center, a massive, metal-clad complex that looks like the set for a dystopian movie. Around nine hundred government delegates attended the weeklong negotiating session, along with about a thousand observers from non-governmental organizations. Daimler-Benz brought some electric cars to show off, while young activists brought a steamroller, to convey their opposition to cars. Delegates were invited to take a trip along the River Spree in a

Developing the public sector: What should the Kurdistan Regional Government do?

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

10/25/2023 5:56:00 PM

Improving the efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness of government institutions and services is part of developing the public sector. A well-functioning public sector is critical for economic progress, social welfare, and good governance. Here are some essential strategies and considerations for public sector development:

Creating a More Attractive and Bold Investment Environment: what should the Kurdistan Regional Government do?

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

10/18/2023 12:35:00 PM

Creating a more appealing and daring investment climate entails putting in place laws and tactics that encourage domestic and foreign investors to invest in a region or country. A favorable investment climate can result in economic growth, job creation, and prosperity. Here are some critical steps to consider:

Russia and Iraq: The 2023/24 Trade and Investment Dynamics

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

10/15/2023 7:31:00 PM

Trade and investment connections between Russia and Iraq have a long and intricate history. During the Middle Ages, merchants and explorers from both regions interacted, traversing through the Volga trade route and the Caspian Sea, establishing early trade networks between what would much later become Russia and Iraq​.

The historical and contemporary fragilities of the Iraqi State

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

10/6/2023 7:57:00 AM

The political system was formed based on alliance between two main components, the Kurds, and the Sunni Arabs. Most politicians and first officers of the newly established Iraqi army were Sunnis and Kurds, a remanence of the Othman Empire army. The first Iraqi army Mousa Al-Kadhim battalion was commanded by Jaafar Al Askari, who was a Kurd in the Othman army and other important politicians were Sunnis former Othman Army officers such as Noori Al Saeed.

The Role of Powerbroking in the Mediterranean Hydrocarbon Issue and Its Impact on Environmental Crisis - A Kin-State Case Dimension on Cyprus

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

10/6/2023 7:38:00 AM

The Mediterranean Sea is prone to pollution as it is almost entirely enclosed by land and its warm waters need more than 80-90 years to clean and revive themselves. The dynamic environment and climate variables affect this region, known as the cradle of civilization. Many studies have examined the Mediterranean hydrocarbon issue through varying approaches that provide an understanding of how cooperation or conflict is promoted in the region. The regional security complex approach, securitization

Empowering Iraq: The $27 Billion Deal for Iraq's Energy Sufficiency

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

9/17/2023 9:25:00 AM

Iraq stands to gain from fostering cooperation among its neighbors without being utilized as a proxy, given its strategic geographical position. This approach is the most viable solution capable of appeasing the secular factions across Iraq’s political spectrum. However, despite the notable strides in foreign relations, Iraq’s energy crisis is not rooted in any shortage of natural wealth, but in Iraq’s failure to utilize that wealth due to corruption. In order for Iraq to truly advance, it must

Sanctions and rehabilitation costs impede operation of the Kirkuk-Baniyas oil pipeline

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

8/19/2023 10:02:00 AM

After the first visit of the Iraqi Prime Minister, Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani, to Syria, and his meeting with the head of the Syrian regime, Bashar al-Assad, official Iraqi statements were issued confirming the latter’s readiness to discuss reviving the Iraq-Baniyas oil pipeline amid Iraq’s efforts to find new outlets for export, which raises the question about the possibility of achieving such a step.

Strengthening Energy Security: The GCC-Iraq Electrical Interconnection Project

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

7/31/2023 1:36:00 PM

Over the past year, the government of Iraq has pursued an ambitious linkage of its electrical grid with those of the GCC states—a development intended both to stabilize its own precarious electricity supply and strengthen relations with the GCC.

Faruq Mala Mustafa: A golden phenomenon for research

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

7/28/2023 2:55:00 PM

Faruq Mustafa Safwat Haji Mala Rasul (Faruk Mustafa Rasool). However you examine the life path of this prominent name, there are two parts: the stage of struggle. It is a struggle for the elimination of class and oppression. The next phase is investment and trade for about 50 years.

A new era for natural gas markets

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

7/11/2023 12:09:00 PM

In 2022, Europe faced the harshest energy crisis in its modern history. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine drove gas prices to historic highs, with spot prices peaking at almost 340 euros per megawatt hour (MWh) on August 26, 2022 – an annual increase of more than 640 percent. One year later, however, prices have returned to their 2019-2021 average.

What Are Sadr’s Plans for the Elections in Iraq?

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

6/5/2023 2:22:00 PM

The upcoming provincial council elections in Iraq, scheduled by parliament for November 6, are seen as a critical moment in the country's political future. The government will hold the official elections no later than December 20, after the adoption of the 2023 federal budget law.

Iraq Looks for Expanded Economic Ties and to Put Baghdad Back on Washington’s Political Map

Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies

2/26/2023 6:41:00 PM

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein’s public outreach and official meetings seem to have put Iraq back on the policy agenda in Washington. But both sides will need to take further steps to sustain the positive momentum.
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