Saman Shali

Saman Shali has a Ph.D. in Science (1981) from the University of Sussex. Dr. Shali worked as an Assistant Researcher and Assistant Professor at the University of Sussex, King Saud University, and Pennsylvania State University. He is also a senior fellow at the Mediterranean Institute for Regional St

Unification of Peshmarga and Security Forces: What should the Kurdistan Regional Government do?

Saman Shali

2/15/2024 4:11:00 PM

This subject has often been written about due to the importance of this unification and its impacts on the future of the Kurdistan region's security. Unifying the Peshmerga forces in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq is a complex and sensitive endeavor, as it involves merging armed groups with diverse histories, loyalties, and leadership structures. Achieving this unity requires careful planning, political will, and the cooperation of various Kurdish parties and factions.

Rationalizing Government Expenditures in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Saman Shali

1/12/2024 6:46:00 PM

Reducing government spending is critical for successful governance and long-term economic development in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, as in any other region or country. The specific solution may differ depending on the region's unique conditions, but this is a critical step in making the government more functional and moving the economy ahead. These are some steps that can help guide the process in Kurdistan:

Independent Judiciary

Saman Shali

12/30/2023 11:04:00 AM

When the executive or legislative branches exert undue influence on the Supreme Court, it can compromise its independence. This interference can take the form of attempting to control judicial appointments, pressuring judges to decide cases based on political considerations rather than the case's merits in a particular way, or undermining the court's authority.

Social Justices in Kurdistan

Saman Shali

12/26/2023 8:13:00 PM

Social justice is the fair and equitable distribution of a society's resources, opportunities, and privileges. It incorporates the concept that all individuals should have equal access to fundamental human rights, and it strives to address and correct systemic and structural inequalities that might lead to discrimination and disadvantage for specific groups.

What are the legal consequences of breaking a constitutional oath?

Saman Shali

12/9/2023 4:49:00 PM

Constitutional oaths are taken seriously in many legal systems, and violations can lead to legal consequences. There are some potential legal consequences for breaking a constitutional oath in Iraq. On November 2023, the Iraqi Federal Court removed the Speaker of the Iraqi Parliament, Mr. Muhammad Rekan Al-Halbousi, because he broke his constitutional oath. This decision by the Federal Court sparked a political storm and controversy over this decision between its supporters and its opponents, wh

Diversification of the non-oil economy: What should the Kurdistan Regional Government do?

Saman Shali

10/11/2023 11:50:00 AM

Economic diversity refers to the numerous industries, sectors, and economic activities that exist within the economy of a region or country. It measures the range and depth of economic possibilities and activities available in the region. Economic diversity is a good thing for a country's economy. It can increase economic stability, resilience, and general wellness. It represents various economic sectors, businesses, and increased income levels. Here are some of the most important critical aspe

Economic Growth vs. Economic Development

Saman Shali

9/30/2023 8:11:00 PM

• Economic Growth: Economic growth refers to the increase in a country's output of goods and services over time, typically measured by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or Gross National Product (GNP). It is a quantitative measure of the expansion of an economy. It focuses on the increase in the production of goods and services within a specific period, usually expressed as a percentage.

Economy or Military Control the World?

Saman Shali

8/16/2023 8:25:00 PM

There is talk of a new global currency coming. The BRICS alliance is exploring innovative currency ideas and plans to exchange proposals at its upcoming summit in South Africa on August 15, 2023. BRICS is an acronym for five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. This new currency is backed by gold as opposed to the US dollar which is only backed by the strong US economy.

Economy or Military Control the World?

Saman Shali

8/16/2023 8:12:00 PM

How to Build a Successful Nation

Saman Shali

5/21/2023 3:52:00 PM

These steps are not exhaustive and will vary depending on the specific context of the nation being built. Building a nation requires patience, persistence, and cooperation from all stakeholders. Ultimately, a successful nation is one that meets the needs and aspirations of its citizens and contributes to the well-being of humanity as a whole.

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MEDITERRANEAN INSTITUTE

FOR REGIONAL STUDIES

Saman Shali