Saman Shali

Saman Shali has a Ph.D. in Science (1981) from the University of Sussex. Dr. Shali worked as an Assistant Researcher and Assistant Professor at the University of Sussex, King Saud University, and Pennsylvania State University. He is also a senior fellow at the Mediterranean Institute for Regional St

Strategy of the 10th KRG Cabinet

3/22/2025 7:52:00 PM

After the election for Kurdistan Parliament on October 18, 2024, the two main political parties, Kurdistan Democratic and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, are discussing the new steps and strategy to form the 10th Cabinet for months. Today, they are close to forming the tenth government after they agreed on how to run the new government based on a true partnership.

US sanctions on Iraq expected in 2025

2/17/2025 4:55:00 PM

A shift in leadership within the United States often leads to major changes in foreign policy, especially regarding the Middle East. With a new US administration in 2025, there is growing speculation about the possibility of renewing sanctions or an economic embargo on Iraq. Given Iraq's strategic importance and complex relationships with the United States and regional powers, any policy shifts could have far-reaching consequences. The US sanctions on Iraq are expected to be renewed, taking into

Managing Debt in the Kurdistan Region

9/30/2024 12:54:00 PM

The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has faced significant challenges in managing its debt, estimated at around $33 billion, including more than $10 billion in KRG employees' salaries, due to political instability, heavy reliance on volatile oil revenues, and economic mismanagement. Effective debt management is critical for the KRG to maintain financial stability, promote economic growth, and ensure sustainable public finances. Below are several strategies the KRG can use to manage its debt m

The Electoral College Election System in the United States

9/24/2024 7:28:00 PM

The United States presidential election process is a distinctive blend of democratic ideals and federalist principles embodied in the institution known as the Electoral College. The Electoral College is a distinctive feature of the United States presidential election system. Established by the U.S. Constitution in 1787, this system was designed as a compromise between electing the President by a vote in Congress and electing the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. The Electoral Co

Paying Rent to the Bank: No Service for Free

8/10/2024 10:23:00 AM

The concept of "paying rent" to keep money in a bank might sound unusual at first glance, as banks have traditionally been seen as custodians of our money, offering interest on deposits. However, the modern banking landscape has evolved significantly, introducing a variety of fees and conditions that can feel akin to paying rent. While traditionally, people think of banks as places where they can store their money for free and even earn interest, the reality of banking has evolved. This article

American immunity over Iraq funds and Executive Order 13303

6/30/2024 7:40:00 AM

After the first Gulf War in 1990 and Iraq's intrusion into Kuwait, a few international companies sued the Iraqi government, claiming harm as a result of the war within the international court. In any case, the Iraqi government did not go to these courts, so the International Court took the last decisions against the Iraqi government. These harms sum billions of dollars with interest over the past 21 years. Paying off these companies will take a long time for the Iraqi government to repay these o

Why is the Iraqi Society Extremist?

2/26/2024 9:53:00 AM

Looking at the situation in Iraq, we can conclude that eradicating extremist tendencies in Iraqi society is a complex phenomenon rooted in historical, political, social, and economic factors. To understand this, we must delve into the country's turbulent past and present. Since Iraq was founded after World War I, the country has faced sectarian and religious issues.

What can the KRG do for the Big Companies for their contributions?

1/25/2024 2:57:00 PM

It is important to note that a company's actions will depend on its industry, financial health, and available resources. In addition, the government and business community must maintain open lines of communication to coordinate efforts effectively during the economic crisis. Collaboration between the public and private sectors can be a robust force for economic recovery and stability.

Developing the banking sector: What should the Kurdistan Regional Government do?

11/27/2023 12:38:00 PM

The banking industry must be developed for a nation's economy to grow overall. Investment made in a strong and well-regulated banking industry provides easier financial stability. These are the main strategies and factors to take into account when growing the banking industry in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI):

Impact of Eurasia on global power-sharing, democracy, security, and the economy

11/19/2023 8:58:00 AM

From Western Europe to East Asia, Eurasia's vast and interconnected landmass (54,760,000 km) holds immense economic significance. With its diverse set of countries, cultures, and geopolitical dynamics, Eurasia has the potential to play a significant role in power-sharing on the global stage. Its impact on the global economy is shaped by a combination of factors, including its geographical location

Under the current situation, what should the Kurdistan Regional Government do?

10/4/2023 5:14:00 PM

The region began to confront serious financial challenges. It was forced to rely on loans from foreign corporations, local businesses, banks, and other countries to fund the region's and the government's needs, including massive employee pay. Successive central governments and Parliaments, led by the Federal Court, began to exert pressure on the region's successes and halt economic growth.

Economic Impacts of China on Iraq and the Kurdistan Region

9/24/2023 9:30:00 AM

China is one of Iraq's most important trading partners. Iraq exports oil to China, and China imports various items from Iraq. The trading partnership has developed over time, benefiting both countries' economies. In June 2023, China exported $1.4B and imported $2.25B from Iraq, resulting in a negative trade balance of $855M. Between June 2022 and June 2023, the exports of China have increased by $174M (14.2%) from $1.22B to $1.4B,

What does the Iraqi government want from the Iraqi Kurds?

9/17/2023 8:58:00 AM

The Iraqi government and the Kurds have formed a partnership in Iraqi governments since 2005 based on balance, consensus, and partnership. Stages of cooperation, disagreement, negotiation, and independence characterized it. The Kurdistan Region is a semi-autonomous region in Iraq within the Iraqi federal structure. Below are some key topics about the Iraqi government's influence on the KRG and how to address outstanding issues between the two sides:

IMF and the WB and third-world countries?

8/20/2023 1:18:00 PM

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) are two international financial institutions that play essential roles in global economic governance. Its primary purpose is to promote global economic stability and support the development of member countries. However, there are also concerns and criticisms about the impact on third countries. Iraq is considered one of the third countries.

How to manage State administration and politics?

8/13/2023 8:44:00 PM

Ideally, state administration and politics should not be managed with hatred or personal interest. Instead, they should be guided by principles of good governance, public welfare, and the nation’s and its citizens’ well-being. The purpose of state administration is to efficiently and effectively implement policies, deliver public services, and uphold the rule of law.

Can Qatar help develop the gas sector and infrastructure in Kurdistan Region?

7/3/2023 9:17:00 PM

The relationship between Qatar and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has been relatively positive. It has grown stronger in recent years due to the visits of the president and PM of the Kurdistan Region and the high-level delegations from Qatar. Here is a brief history of their relationship:

How KRG can be transparent about its debts?

5/27/2023 7:14:00 PM

To promote transparency regarding their debts, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) can implement several measures. Here are some ways the KRG can enhance transparency between the Iraqi Government on one hand and on the other gains the support of the people of Kurdistan:

Kurdistan Region's Oil and Dreams of Economic Independence become more complex

5/2/2023 6:21:00 PM

The Kurdistan region has large oil reserves and has in the past tried to use its oil wealth to achieve economic independence from Iraq's central government. In the mid-2000s, in the absence of Iraq's gas and oil law, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) pursued an independent oil export policy.

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